Arabia is the homeland of Arabs people in the Middle East. It is the home of Ancient Arabic Mythology, Arabian Nights,and the Koran. It is known for its Djinn and Forty Thieves.
This is where the remote mountain of Kaf is apparently located.
Abdul Alhazred is known as the Mad Arab. The Forty Thieves are sometimes said to be Arabian Knights, and their Bandit Camp, an Arabian Camp. Other famous individuals include Scheherazade.
The Moors people also share Arabic descent.